Analyzing The Story of an Hour with the Basic Feminist Principles
Principle 1
“We live in a patriarchal society that marginalizes and oppresses women” (Miranda, 2020, p.212).
"The story of an hour" tells an hour in the life of a woman named Louise Mallard, who learns of the sudden death of her husband in an accident. From that moment on, she begins to think about her new situation in the future, not with pain for having lost her husband, but with relief. At the end of that hour, when her outlook on that new life she will have seems to be really hopeful, her husband returns unexpectedly.
Louise's reaction shows that she lived a marginalized life under the shadow of her husband. The death of her husband, rather than cause her misery, makes her feel comfort since everything would change for the better in her life.
“She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial” (Chopin, 1894).
Principle 2
“Traditionally, the masculine has been considered the center and the norm in society, culture and art, while the feminine is peripheral or deviant” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
Principle 3
“The differences between men and women are not innate but imposed and learned” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
Although the news of her husband's death brings Louise Mallard some grief, some unease, it also makes her feel hope for the years of loneliness that lie ahead. She knows that she will go through pain, but at the same time, she can see beyond that pain —she can see a long procession of years that will belong only to her. It is evident that the husband was the center and master of the home, and the wife has spent her entire life locked in a house doing household activities.
She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. (Chopin, 1894)
Principle 4
“Masculine and feminine roles are the product of internalized conditioning, which leads both men and women to the repression of their true selves” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
“The Story of an Hour,” by Kate Chopin, is a truly exquisite feminist story, where the main motif, the relief of a woman who manages to escape from a sad marriage if only for an hour, caused a great impact on public opinion in those years.
The structure reflects the short but intense moments in which the protagonist, Louise Mallard, imagines her newly independent life. Throughout the story, Chopin (1894) repeats words, such as "free" to emphasize Louise's shocking feelings.
Principle 5
“As the group in power, men control politics, religion, social life, art and language” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
Principle 6
“Women are not only restrained in their behavior but also in their use of language, since the world has traditionally been the property of men as the group in power” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
The death of her husband made her see something that she had never been able to see or analyze before and that she probably never would have seen if that news had not come --her desire for self-determination. Living year after year in an environment where she had no say in her own life meant that she herself could not even analyze a different life because, as stipulated by society, she became accustomed to her life the way it was.
Once she allows herself to recognize her imminent freedom, she utters the word "free" over and over again, savoring it. Her fear and apparent lack of understanding are replaced by acceptance and excitement. She looks forward to new moments that she will enjoy just by herself. A new life, a new start. She said that phrase as a way of expressing how in one way or another she felt relieved, a woman free to do what she wanted with her life, without further limitations.
Principle 7
“Patriarchal art and literature have appropriated the right to represent women according to the masculine idea, which turns women into stereotypes (ex., the angel or the witch)” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
The way Louise's hour of life goes reflects that this is a woman who is somehow trying to identify and affirm her true self. It is implied that she has been living more for her husband than for herself up to this point.
Principle 8
“As readers and writers, women must find their own voices, create their own language and their own ways of representing themselves” (Miranda, 2020, p.213).
The scene is full of energy and hope. The trees that “were all aquiver with the new spring life,” the "delicious breath of rain" is in the air, the sparrows are chirping, and Louise can hear someone singing a song in the distance. She can see "patches of blue sky" amidst the clouds. She watches these patches of blue sky without registering what they might mean. Describing Louise's look, Chopin writes:
“It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought” (Chopin, 1894).

If she had been thinking intelligently, social norms might have prevented her from such heretical recognition. Instead, the world offers its "veiled hints" that she is slowly rebuilding without even realizing that she is doing so.
Tell us, what do you think of the different principles?









Comentarios
Publicar un comentario